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Tabla de códigos de caracteres
Tabla de códigos HTML de los caracteres especiales.
Tabla con los caracteres más utilizados en las páginas web, con los códigos necesarios para insertarlos en el código HTML y lograr que se muestren correctamente en todos los navegadores web.
Los caracteres que están comprendidos en el intervalo del 33 al 126 pertenecen al grupo de caracteres ASCII estándar de 7-bit (Basic Latin).Los del intervalo del 160 al 255 pertenecen a la codificación ASCII extendida (Latin-1 Supplement)
De este grupo los que se encuentran en el rango comprendido del 128 al 159 (0x80 al 0x9f) se consideran de control y por lo tanto lo validan en HTML5 al usar Windows code page 1252, no obstante en XHTML se pueden usar y representar correctamente.
¿Cómo usarlos?
Para escaparlos, es decir insertarlos e impregnarlos en el código HTML de las páginas web y conseguir que todos los navegadores los representen y muestren correctamente hazlo de la siguiente forma:
Usa el código ASCII de cada carácter antecedido de un Ampersand y una almohadilla o signo de número y después un punto y coma, por ejemplo:
Otra forma que se empleaba mucho para representar algunos caracteres, es la entidad HTML. &#ASCII;
Es decir para representar el carácter de la libra esterlina usa:£ y se mostrará: £
La columna Entidad HTML muestra la entidad del carácter (Character Entity References), hay 252 caracteres que pueden ser insertados en el código HTML escribiendo un nombre simbólico entre un ampersand y un punto y coma, por ejemplo para mostrar el carácter o signo de la moneda Euro se utiliza: € se mostrará: ?
De esta forma los caracteres pueden ser representados de forma independiente y sin importar la codificación utilizada en la página web.
Tabla de caracteres ASCII
| Caracter | Número ANSI | Número Unicode | ANSI Hex | Unicode Hex | Entidad HTML | Nombre Unicode |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ' ' | 32 | 32 | 0x20 | U+0020 | space | |
| ! | 33 | 33 | 0x21 | U+0021 | Cerrar exclamación | |
| " | 34 | 34 | 0x22 | U+0022 | " | Dobles comillas |
| # | 35 | 35 | 0x23 | U+0023 | Signo de número | |
| $ | 36 | 36 | 0x24 | U+0024 | Dólar | |
| % | 37 | 37 | 0x25 | U+0025 | signo por ciento | |
| & | 38 | 38 | 0x26 | U+0026 | & | Ampersand |
| ' | 39 | 39 | 0x27 | U+0027 | Apóstrofe | |
| ( | 40 | 40 | 0x28 | U+0028 | Abrir paréntesis | |
| ) | 41 | 41 | 0x29 | U+0029 | Cerrar paréntesis | |
| * | 42 | 42 | 0x2A | U+002A | Asterisco | |
| + | 43 | 43 | 0x2B | U+002B | Signo más | |
| , | 44 | 44 | 0x2C | U+002C | Coma | |
| - | 45 | 45 | 0x2D | U+002D | Guión | |
| . | 46 | 46 | 0x2E | U+002E | Punto | |
| / | 47 | 47 | 0x2F | U+002F | Barra de división | |
| 0 | 48 | 48 | 0x30 | U+0030 | digit zero | |
| 1 | 49 | 49 | 0x31 | U+0031 | digit one | |
| 2 | 50 | 50 | 0x32 | U+0032 | digit two | |
| 3 | 51 | 51 | 0x33 | U+0033 | digit three | |
| 4 | 52 | 52 | 0x34 | U+0034 | digit four | |
| 5 | 53 | 53 | 0x35 | U+0035 | digit five | |
| 6 | 54 | 54 | 0x36 | U+0036 | digit six | |
| 7 | 55 | 55 | 0x37 | U+0037 | digit seven | |
| 8 | 56 | 56 | 0x38 | U+0038 | digit eight | |
| 9 | 57 | 57 | 0x39 | U+0039 | digit nine | |
| : | 58 | 58 | 0x3A | U+003A | Dos puntos | |
| ; | 59 | 59 | 0x3B | U+003B | Punto y coma | |
| < | 60 | 60 | 0x3C | U+003C | < | Menor |
| = | 61 | 61 | 0x3D | U+003D | Igual | |
| > | 62 | 62 | 0x3E | U+003E | > | Mayor |
| ? | 63 | 63 | 0x3F | U+003F | Cerrar interrogación | |
| @ | 64 | 64 | 0x40 | U+0040 | Arroba | |
| A | 65 | 65 | 0x41 | U+0041 | Latin capital letter A | |
| B | 66 | 66 | 0x42 | U+0042 | Latin capital letter B | |
| C | 67 | 67 | 0x43 | U+0043 | Latin capital letter C | |
| D | 68 | 68 | 0x44 | U+0044 | Latin capital letter D | |
| E | 69 | 69 | 0x45 | U+0045 | Latin capital letter E | |
| F | 70 | 70 | 0x46 | U+0046 | Latin capital letter F | |
| G | 71 | 71 | 0x47 | U+0047 | Latin capital letter G | |
| H | 72 | 72 | 0x48 | U+0048 | Latin capital letter H | |
| I | 73 | 73 | 0x49 | U+0049 | Latin capital letter I | |
| J | 74 | 74 | 0x4A | U+004A | Latin capital letter J | |
| K | 75 | 75 | 0x4B | U+004B | Latin capital letter K | |
| L | 76 | 76 | 0x4C | U+004C | Latin capital letter L | |
| M | 77 | 77 | 0x4D | U+004D | Latin capital letter M | |
| N | 78 | 78 | 0x4E | U+004E | Latin capital letter N | |
| O | 79 | 79 | 0x4F | U+004F | Latin capital letter O | |
| P | 80 | 80 | 0x50 | U+0050 | Latin capital letter P | |
| Q | 81 | 81 | 0x51 | U+0051 | Latin capital letter Q | |
| R | 82 | 82 | 0x52 | U+0052 | Latin capital letter R | |
| S | 83 | 83 | 0x53 | U+0053 | Latin capital letter S | |
| T | 84 | 84 | 0x54 | U+0054 | Latin capital letter T | |
| U | 85 | 85 | 0x55 | U+0055 | Latin capital letter U | |
| V | 86 | 86 | 0x56 | U+0056 | Latin capital letter V | |
| W | 87 | 87 | 0x57 | U+0057 | Latin capital letter W | |
| X | 88 | 88 | 0x58 | U+0058 | Latin capital letter X | |
| Y | 89 | 89 | 0x59 | U+0059 | Latin capital letter Y | |
| Z | 90 | 90 | 0x5A | U+005A | Latin capital letter Z | |
| [ | 91 | 91 | 0x5B | U+005B | Cerrar corchete (izquierdo) | |
| \ | 92 | 92 | 0x5C | U+005C | Barra inversa | |
| ] | 93 | 93 | 0x5D | U+005D | Abrir corchete | |
| ^ | 94 | 94 | 0x5E | U+005E | Circunflejo | |
| _ | 95 | 95 | 0x5F | U+005F | Subrayado | |
| ` | 96 | 96 | 0x60 | U+0060 | Acento agudo | |
| a | 97 | 97 | 0x61 | U+0061 | Latin small letter a | |
| b | 98 | 98 | 0x62 | U+0062 | Latin small letter b | |
| c | 99 | 99 | 0x63 | U+0063 | Latin small letter c | |
| d | 100 | 100 | 0x64 | U+0064 | Latin small letter d | |
| e | 101 | 101 | 0x65 | U+0065 | Latin small letter e | |
| f | 102 | 102 | 0x66 | U+0066 | Latin small letter f | |
| g | 103 | 103 | 0x67 | U+0067 | Latin small letter g | |
| h | 104 | 104 | 0x68 | U+0068 | Latin small letter h | |
| i | 105 | 105 | 0x69 | U+0069 | Latin small letter i | |
| j | 106 | 106 | 0x6A | U+006A | Latin small letter j | |
| k | 107 | 107 | 0x6B | U+006B | Latin small letter k | |
| l | 108 | 108 | 0x6C | U+006C | Latin small letter l | |
| m | 109 | 109 | 0x6D | U+006D | Latin small letter m | |
| n | 110 | 110 | 0x6E | U+006E | Latin small letter n | |
| o | 111 | 111 | 0x6F | U+006F | Latin small letter o | |
| p | 112 | 112 | 0x70 | U+0070 | Latin small letter p | |
| q | 113 | 113 | 0x71 | U+0071 | Latin small letter q | |
| r | 114 | 114 | 0x72 | U+0072 | Latin small letter r | |
| s | 115 | 115 | 0x73 | U+0073 | Latin small letter s | |
| t | 116 | 116 | 0x74 | U+0074 | Latin small letter t | |
| u | 117 | 117 | 0x75 | U+0075 | Latin small letter u | |
| v | 118 | 118 | 0x76 | U+0076 | Latin small letter v | |
| w | 119 | 119 | 0x77 | U+0077 | Latin small letter w | |
| x | 120 | 120 | 0x78 | U+0078 | Latin small letter x | |
| y | 121 | 121 | 0x79 | U+0079 | Latin small letter y | |
| z | 122 | 122 | 0x7A | U+007A | Latin small letter z | |
| { | 123 | 123 | 0x7B | U+007B | Abrir llave | |
| | | 124 | 124 | 0x7C | U+007C | Barra vertical | |
| } | 125 | 125 | 0x7D | U+007D | Cerrar llave | |
| ~ | 126 | 126 | 0x7E | U+007E | Tilde | |
| 127 | 127 | 0x7F | U+007F | (not used) | ||
| € | 128 | 8364 | 0x80 | U+20AC | € | euro sign |
| 129 | 129 | 0x81 | U+0081 | (not used) | ||
| ‚ | 130 | 8218 | 0x82 | U+201A | ‚ | single low-9 quotation mark |
| ƒ | 131 | 402 | 0x83 | U+0192 | ƒ | Latin small letter f with hook |
| „ | 132 | 8222 | 0x84 | U+201E | „ | double low-9 quotation mark |
| … | 133 | 8230 | 0x85 | U+2026 | … | horizontal ellipsis |
| † | 134 | 8224 | 0x86 | U+2020 | † | dagger |
| ‡ | 135 | 8225 | 0x87 | U+2021 | ‡ | double dagger |
| ˆ | 136 | 710 | 0x88 | U+02C6 | ˆ | modifier letter circumflex accent |
| ‰ | 137 | 8240 | 0x89 | U+2030 | ‰ | per mille sign |
| Š | 138 | 352 | 0x8A | U+0160 | Š | Latin capital letter S with caron |
| ‹ | 139 | 8249 | 0x8B | U+2039 | ‹ | single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
| Π| 140 | 338 | 0x8C | U+0152 | Π| Latin capital ligature OE |
| 141 | 141 | 0x8D | U+008D | (not used) | ||
| Ž | 142 | 381 | 0x8E | U+017D | Latin capital letter Z with caron | |
| 143 | 143 | 0x8F | U+008F | (not used) | ||
| 144 | 144 | 0x90 | U+0090 | (not used) | ||
| ‘ | 145 | 8216 | 0x91 | U+2018 | ‘ | left single quotation mark |
| ’ | 146 | 8217 | 0x92 | U+2019 | ’ | right single quotation mark |
| “ | 147 | 8220 | 0x93 | U+201C | “ | left double quotation mark |
| ” | 148 | 8221 | 0x94 | U+201D | ” | right double quotation mark |
| • | 149 | 8226 | 0x95 | U+2022 | • | bullet |
| – | 150 | 8211 | 0x96 | U+2013 | – | en dash |
| — | 151 | 8212 | 0x97 | U+2014 | — | em dash |
| ˜ | 152 | 732 | 0x98 | U+02DC | ˜ | small tilde |
| ™ | 153 | 8482 | 0x99 | U+2122 | ™ | trade mark sign |
| š | 154 | 353 | 0x9A | U+0161 | š | Latin small letter s with caron |
| › | 155 | 8250 | 0x9B | U+203A | › | single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
| œ | 156 | 339 | 0x9C | U+0153 | œ | Latin small ligature oe |
| 157 | 157 | 0x9D | U+009D | (not used) | ||
| ž | 158 | 382 | 0x9E | U+017E | Latin small letter z with caron | |
| Ÿ | 159 | 376 | 0x9F | U+0178 | Ÿ | Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis |
| 160 | 160 | 0xA0 | U+00A0 | | Espacio sin separación | |
| ¡ | 161 | 161 | 0xA1 | U+00A1 | ¡ | Abrir exclamación |
| ¢ | 162 | 162 | 0xA2 | U+00A2 | ¢ | Centavo |
| £ | 163 | 163 | 0xA3 | U+00A3 | £ | Libra Esterlina |
| ¤ | 164 | 164 | 0xA4 | U+00A4 | ¤ | Signo de divisa general |
| ¥ | 165 | 165 | 0xA5 | U+00A5 | ¥ | Yen |
| ¦ | 166 | 166 | 0xA6 | U+00A6 | ¦ | Barra vertical partida (pipe) |
| § | 167 | 167 | 0xA7 | U+00A7 | § | Sección |
| ¨ | 168 | 168 | 0xA8 | U+00A8 | ¨ | Diéresis |
| © | 169 | 169 | 0xA9 | U+00A9 | © | Copyright |
| ª | 170 | 170 | 0xAA | U+00AA | ª | Doña |
| « | 171 | 171 | 0xAB | U+00AB | « | Abrir comillas francesas |
| ¬ | 172 | 172 | 0xAC | U+00AC | ¬ | No (símbolo lógico) |
| | 173 | 173 | 0xAD | U+00AD | ­ | Guión débil |
| ® | 174 | 174 | 0xAE | U+00AE | ® | Registrado |
| ¯ | 175 | 175 | 0xAF | U+00AF | ¯ | Macrón |
| ° | 176 | 176 | 0xB0 | U+00B0 | ° | Grados |
| ± | 177 | 177 | 0xB1 | U+00B1 | ± | Más-menos |
| ² | 178 | 178 | 0xB2 | U+00B2 | ² | Dos superíndice |
| ³ | 179 | 179 | 0xB3 | U+00B3 | ³ | Tres superíndice |
| ´ | 180 | 180 | 0xB4 | U+00B4 | ´ | Acento agudo |
| µ | 181 | 181 | 0xB5 | U+00B5 | µ | Micro |
| ¶ | 182 | 182 | 0xB6 | U+00B6 | ¶ | Fin de párrafo |
| · | 183 | 183 | 0xB7 | U+00B7 | · | Punto medio |
| ¸ | 184 | 184 | 0xB8 | U+00B8 | ¸ | Cedilla |
| ¹ | 185 | 185 | 0xB9 | U+00B9 | ¹ | Uno superíndice |
| º | 186 | 186 | 0xBA | U+00BA | º | Género masculino |
| » | 187 | 187 | 0xBB | U+00BB | » | Cerrar comillas francesas |
| ¼ | 188 | 188 | 0xBC | U+00BC | ¼ | Un cuarto |
| ½ | 189 | 189 | 0xBD | U+00BD | ½ | Un medio |
| ¾ | 190 | 190 | 0xBE | U+00BE | ¾ | Tres cuartos |
| ¿ | 191 | 191 | 0xBF | U+00BF | ¿ | Abrir interrogación |
| À | 192 | 192 | 0xC0 | U+00C0 | À | Latin capital letter A with grave |
| Á | 193 | 193 | 0xC1 | U+00C1 | Á | Latin capital letter A with acute |
| Â | 194 | 194 | 0xC2 | U+00C2 | Â | Latin capital letter A with circumflex |
| Ã | 195 | 195 | 0xC3 | U+00C3 | Ã | Latin capital letter A with tilde |
| Ä | 196 | 196 | 0xC4 | U+00C4 | Ä | Latin capital letter A with diaeresis |
| Å | 197 | 197 | 0xC5 | U+00C5 | Å | Latin capital letter A with ring above |
| Æ | 198 | 198 | 0xC6 | U+00C6 | Æ | Latin capital letter AE |
| Ç | 199 | 199 | 0xC7 | U+00C7 | Ç | Latin capital letter C with cedilla |
| È | 200 | 200 | 0xC8 | U+00C8 | È | Latin capital letter E with grave |
| É | 201 | 201 | 0xC9 | U+00C9 | É | Latin capital letter E with acute |
| Ê | 202 | 202 | 0xCA | U+00CA | Ê | Latin capital letter E with circumflex |
| Ë | 203 | 203 | 0xCB | U+00CB | Ë | Latin capital letter E with diaeresis |
| Ì | 204 | 204 | 0xCC | U+00CC | Ì | Latin capital letter I with grave |
| Í | 205 | 205 | 0xCD | U+00CD | Í | Latin capital letter I with acute |
| Î | 206 | 206 | 0xCE | U+00CE | Î | Latin capital letter I with circumflex |
| Ï | 207 | 207 | 0xCF | U+00CF | Ï | Latin capital letter I with diaeresis |
| Ð | 208 | 208 | 0xD0 | U+00D0 | Ð | Latin capital letter Eth |
| Ñ | 209 | 209 | 0xD1 | U+00D1 | Ñ | Latin capital letter N with tilde |
| Ò | 210 | 210 | 0xD2 | U+00D2 | Ò | Latin capital letter O with grave |
| Ó | 211 | 211 | 0xD3 | U+00D3 | Ó | Latin capital letter O with acute |
| Ô | 212 | 212 | 0xD4 | U+00D4 | Ô | Latin capital letter O with circumflex |
| Õ | 213 | 213 | 0xD5 | U+00D5 | Õ | Latin capital letter O with tilde |
| Ö | 214 | 214 | 0xD6 | U+00D6 | Ö | Latin capital letter O with diaeresis |
| × | 215 | 215 | 0xD7 | U+00D7 | × | multiplication sign |
| Ø | 216 | 216 | 0xD8 | U+00D8 | Ø | Latin capital letter O with stroke |
| Ù | 217 | 217 | 0xD9 | U+00D9 | Ù | Latin capital letter U with grave |
| Ú | 218 | 218 | 0xDA | U+00DA | Ú | Latin capital letter U with acute |
| Û | 219 | 219 | 0xDB | U+00DB | Û | Latin capital letter U with circumflex |
| Ü | 220 | 220 | 0xDC | U+00DC | Ü | Latin capital letter U with diaeresis |
| Ý | 221 | 221 | 0xDD | U+00DD | Ý | Latin capital letter Y with acute |
| Þ | 222 | 222 | 0xDE | U+00DE | Þ | Latin capital letter Thorn |
| ß | 223 | 223 | 0xDF | U+00DF | ß | Latin small letter sharp s |
| à | 224 | 224 | 0xE0 | U+00E0 | à | Latin small letter a with grave |
| á | 225 | 225 | 0xE1 | U+00E1 | á | Latin small letter a with acute |
| â | 226 | 226 | 0xE2 | U+00E2 | â | Latin small letter a with circumflex |
| ã | 227 | 227 | 0xE3 | U+00E3 | ã | Latin small letter a with tilde |
| ä | 228 | 228 | 0xE4 | U+00E4 | ä | Latin small letter a with diaeresis |
| å | 229 | 229 | 0xE5 | U+00E5 | å | Latin small letter a with ring above |
| æ | 230 | 230 | 0xE6 | U+00E6 | æ | Latin small letter ae |
| ç | 231 | 231 | 0xE7 | U+00E7 | ç | Latin small letter c with cedilla |
| è | 232 | 232 | 0xE8 | U+00E8 | è | Latin small letter e with grave |
| é | 233 | 233 | 0xE9 | U+00E9 | é | Latin small letter e with acute |
| ê | 234 | 234 | 0xEA | U+00EA | ê | Latin small letter e with circumflex |
| ë | 235 | 235 | 0xEB | U+00EB | ë | Latin small letter e with diaeresis |
| ì | 236 | 236 | 0xEC | U+00EC | ì | Latin small letter i with grave |
| í | 237 | 237 | 0xED | U+00ED | í | Latin small letter i with acute |
| î | 238 | 238 | 0xEE | U+00EE | î | Latin small letter i with circumflex |
| ï | 239 | 239 | 0xEF | U+00EF | ï | Latin small letter i with diaeresis |
| ð | 240 | 240 | 0xF0 | U+00F0 | ð | Latin small letter eth |
| ñ | 241 | 241 | 0xF1 | U+00F1 | ñ | Latin small letter n with tilde |
| ò | 242 | 242 | 0xF2 | U+00F2 | ò | Latin small letter o with grave |
| ó | 243 | 243 | 0xF3 | U+00F3 | ó | Latin small letter o with acute |
| ô | 244 | 244 | 0xF4 | U+00F4 | ô | Latin small letter o with circumflex |
| õ | 245 | 245 | 0xF5 | U+00F5 | õ | Latin small letter o with tilde |
| ö | 246 | 246 | 0xF6 | U+00F6 | ö | Latin small letter o with diaeresis |
| ÷ | 247 | 247 | 0xF7 | U+00F7 | ÷ | division sign |
| ø | 248 | 248 | 0xF8 | U+00F8 | ø | Latin small letter o with stroke |
| ù | 249 | 249 | 0xF9 | U+00F9 | ù | Latin small letter u with grave |
| ú | 250 | 250 | 0xFA | U+00FA | ú | Latin small letter u with acute |
| û | 251 | 251 | 0xFB | U+00FB | û | Latin small letter with circumflex |
| ü | 252 | 252 | 0xFC | U+00FC | ü | Latin small letter u with diaeresis |
| ý | 253 | 253 | 0xFD | U+00FD | ý | Latin small letter y with acute |
| þ | 254 | 254 | 0xFE | U+00FE | þ | Latin small letter thorn |
| ÿ | 255 | 255 | 0xFF | U+00FF | ÿ | Latin small letter y with diaeresis |
Otros caracteres Unicode
| Caracter | Código | Descripción | Entidad HTML |
|---|---|---|---|
| € | € | Euro | € |
| ≠ | ≠ | Distinto de | ≠ |
| ≤ | ≤ | Menor o igual que | ≤ |
| ≥ | ≥ | Mayor o igual que | ≥ |
| √ | √ | Radical | √ |
| Ω | Ω | Omega | -- |
| ↑ | ↑ | Flecha arriba | ↑ |
| ↓ | ↓ | Flecha abajo | ↓ |
| ← | ← | Flecha izquierda | ← |
| → | → | Flecha derecha | → |
| ↔ | ↔ | Flecha izq-der | ↔ |
| № | № | Nº | -- |
| ▲ | ▲ | Flecha arriba | -- |
| ► | ► | Flecha derecha | -- |
| ▼ | ▼ | Flecha abajo | -- |
| ◄ | ◄ | Flecha izquierda | -- |
| ■ | ■ | Cuadrado lleno | -- |
| □ | □ | Cuadrado vacio | -- |
| ▪ | ▪ | Mini cuadrado lleno | -- |
| ▫ | ▫ | Mini cuadrado vacio | -- |
| ● | ● | Punto lleno | -- |
| ○ | ○ | Punto vacio | -- |
| ◊ | ◊ | Rombo vacio | ◊ |
Páginas relacionadas.
◄ Como usar los caracteres especiales mediante el teclado en Windows.◄ Como insertar caracteres y símbolos Unicode en documentos y páginas web.
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